8. Karnataka : “Oh, land of strange delight!”

Boys swimming and image at bathing ghats, Seringapatam.

“Oh, land of little ease,

Oh, land of strange delight!”

(Quoted by Alexander Frater in Chasing the Monsoon)

We had had plenty of moments of little ease, now we began to experience the strange delight. With the peace of Off the Grid, and the laid-back atmosphere of Hampi, it felt more like a holiday and less like an endurance test.

14th century prediction of hippie in Hampi

 

 

 

 

We took an overnight sleeper down to Mysuru (Mysore),  through green, and cleaner countryside with banana, coconut and sugar-cane plantations.

Mysuru is a comparatively clean and green city, and we were staying at the Green Hotel, a small converted palace set in large gardens, in which one could loll at much ease.

Interior of Green Hotel, Mysuru.
Dinner at the Green Hotel, Mysuru

 

 

Tea at the Green Hotel, Mysuru

 

 

 

 

I could get used to living in palaces …

Mysore Palace proper was the biggest and grandest yet, a rococo extravaganza, built 1897-1912, in a mixture of Indo-Saracenic styles with plenty of Mughal, Rajput and Gothic thrown in.

Mysore Palace, Mysuru
Mysore palace
Wall paintings in Mysore Palace.

 

 

 

 

 

And on Sundays between 7 and 8 pm the vast palace and its three gates and three temples are lit by 76,000 light bulbs, the police band plays and everyone is allowed in for free. It was one big party …

Mysore Palace illuminated

There was Chamundi Hill to climb with the Chamundeshwari Temple  (to the goddess Durga) on top. Women, hoping for intercession from the goddess, bend down and mark every single step with red and orange powder as they climb, and there are one thousand steps.

Anointing every one of 1,000 steps

There were huge crowds of pilgrims and a number of canny, long-tailed onlookers.

Know your enemy!

We have been keeping an eye on the riots over women entering the Sabarimala Temple in Kerala. Recent disturbances and bombs were in Kannur through which we will be passing in a few weeks time.

In Mysuru market plausible young men tried to sell us incense sticks, unguents and soaps made from sandalwood, for which Mysuru is famous.

Chillies in Mysuru market
Mysuru market
Flowers for offerings, Mysuru market
The banana leaf stall, for dinner plates, parcel wrapping etc.
Kumkum powder, Mysuru market.

 

 

 

 

I was puzzled by stories in the local press about police raids on “sandalwood criminals”. Stealing trees perhaps? Smuggling incense? No, it was about tax evasion by the film stars, producers and directors of Karnataka’s film industry “Sandalwood”!

The best outing was a cycle tour around Seringapatam, the fort of Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan (of the V & A’s mechanical-tiger-eating-British-soldier automaton-cum-musical organ fame).

C10th Sri Ranganathswami Temple, Seringapatam

They trounced the East India Company and British armies during the early Anglo-Mysore Wars but Tipu Sultan, the “Tiger of Mysore”, was defeated and died during the Siege of Seringapatam, under forces led by Arthur Wellesley, later Duke of Wellington. Tipu was considered an enlightened ruler by many and the interior of his lovely little summer palace was completely covered in wall paintings of flowers and battle scenes, with tiger-striped pillars.

Tipu Sultan’s summer palace, Daria Daulat Bagh.
Tipu’s Summer Palace

 

 

 

 

 

 

The cycle tour through the countryside, led by Stephen Farrell of Mysore B & B, allowed us to see small villages and the Cauvery River and the rice and sugar cane harvests,

Cycle-touring at Seringapatam
Wooden ox carts carrying sugar cane

 

 

 

 

 

Wooden ox carts carrying hay

 

though the route was sometimes unusual.

Crossing the main Bangalore-Mysore railway line

I find the frequent intrusion on personal space, either through friendliness, or curiosity or to sell something, more wearing as the trip progresses and I have snapped “Just leave me alone!” on more than one occasion. The dilution of attention resulting from being in a group and the ability to cycle away rapidly was really welcome!

A short walk in the Western Ghats

In the Western Ghats above Mysuru is the district of Coorg, or Kodagu, where the fair-skinned Kodavu people claim to be from Afghanistan, or even the descendants of Alexander’s soldiers. Here we stayed at the Rainforest Retreat, a coffee and cardamom plantation, completely run on organic and conservationist lines by two plant scientists, Doctors Sujata and Anurag Goel.

Unripe and ripening coffee beans
Pepper vine

 

 

 

 

 

 

Strobalanthus that flowers once in eight years

 

Sujata gave us an inspiring tour and talk about their efforts to restore and conserve the biodiversity of the plantation, increasing the populations of insects, frogs and birds,

 

 

 

Great Yellow Wood spider

 

 

 

 

 

Stick insect
Hawk moth caterpillar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

as well as encouraging plants and weeds to protect the environment, particularly after the monsoon floods last summer.

Dr Sujata Goel demonstrating natural pesticide methods in the cardamom plantation

The estate runs on solar power and biogas produced from their animal dung and plantation foliage, with six tourist cottages to supplement their income from organic coffee sales. And our cottage was right in the forest,

View from Atlas Cottage, Rainforest Retreat

 

with a stream to cross on a wooden bridge, and wood-fired hot water morning and evening. For the cold nights there was a bonfire to sit round with guests and staff. In the morning it was tea on the verandah as the birdsong tried to drown out the sound of the rushing stream. In the daytime there would be a trek into the hills.

Viewpoint across the Ghats and Juan, our guide from Colombia via Bournemouth

But this was also an area that suffered terribly in the monsoon floods last summer, when torrential rain fell for three days and nights without a break.

Landslip following monsoon floods last Summer

You may think you have escaped temples but no such luck. We left the foreign tourist trail as our fellow travellers headed south to Kerala and we turned north again to Hassan where there are 10th-century Hoysala temples aplenty.

Jim and friends on Chandragiri Hill, Sravanabelagola.
Indragiri Hill, Sravanabelagola, showing what you can do if you keep up your yoga

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blessing at Gomateshvara statue

 

 

 

 

 

Some mating Indian Rat Snakes performing a sinuous dance near the Jain temples at Halebid.

Rat snakes “dancing” (mating)
Jain Temple, Halebid

Hoysaleshvara Temple, begun 1121, Halebid.
Frieze on Hoysaleshvara Temple, started 1121, Halebid

 

Figures from the “car” or chariot (juggernaut) festival at Chennakeshava Temple, Belur.

And so, completely templed out, we headed further north again on a twelve-hour overnight sleeper train to Gokarna, (yes a complete circle around Karnataka) for four days on the beach.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. “The sun matures on India’s spicy shores”: the Malabar Coast

Om Beach, Gokarna

When William Cowper wrote this line in Charity, the coast of Karnataka and Kerala was famous for its spices: pepper, cardamom, cinnamon and cloves, the scent of which drifted across the waves to the Arab and European sailing ships hoping to trade for these expensive and luxurious commodities.

Flowers floating in a brass bowl

Gokarna, on the north coast of Karnataka, was now known for its temples,

Pilgrims at the temple in Gokarna
Shopping in Gokarna town

its beautiful beaches, for yoga and for the hippies who have drifted down from Goa. Men’s hair fashion on the beach was top-knots for the young, and grizzled dreadlocks or ponytails for the older men. Each night a little hippie market of hand-made jewellery was set out on the beach while people played guitars, and even, yes, a didgeridoo!

Kudle Beach, Gokarna

As the sun set, the beautiful young sat cross-legged at the waves’ edge, eyes closed, hands open on knees, intoning “ommm”.  Breakfast at our hotel was accompanied by the local temple’s “ommm”s as well as bells, chanting and the blowing of conch shells. The ommms were omnipresent. On the night of the full moon there was fire-juggling and dancing on the beach by the younger dreadlocked ones. Good to see the locals preserving their old customs.

Know your anemone?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Each morning I would sit on our balcony as the sun rose and watch the waves crashing on Kudle Beach below.

View of Kudle Beach, Gokarna, from our balcony.

Some mornings I had the distinct feeling I was being watched …

Being watched on our balcony, Gokarna

Elegant brahminy kites floated over the sea’s edge, barely stirring a wing feather as they gently circled. Perhaps they were looking for fish but we thought they were really saying “Oh wow, man, just look at that blue sea …. oh wow …”

Brahminy kite … Wow …
Brahminy kite … oh wow…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We tried doing the Big Garden Bird-watch but found no category for fish eagles, brahminy kites or racket-tailed drongos. We did spot three mongooses and some other fauna (Gloria, look away now).

A dinner-plate sized leopard jellyfish being refloated
Red ants’ nest
Hermit crab

 

The Konkan Railway was built over twenty years to cover the 461-mile route down the west coast of India. The mountainous and estuarine coast required more than 2,000 bridges and 91 tunnels to be built. Gokarna to Udupi was another section in our attempt to travel its length.

View from the Konkan Railway
Village women waiting to sell their fresh veg when the train arrives at Gokarna Station

Udupi is famous as a temple town, and as the home of the masala dosa, and with gusto we sampled both. The heart of the town is a cluster of old but very much living temples, each with their “car” or chariot outside.

Chariot outside Shri Krishna temple, Udupi
At the Shri Anantheswara Temple, Udupi

The area was alive with pilgrims going to worship, devotional singing and bands playing what sounded extraordinarily like jazz.

One of the many bands at the temples in Udupi
Blessing the offerings at Shri Anantheswara Temple, Udupi

 

 

 

It was like a giant jazz/folk/religious festival. The inner shrines could not be entered but just sitting in the temple courtyards as people of all ages made their offerings, prayed and circled the inner temples was fascinating and atmospheric.

Meditations on life, the universe and everything, Udupi

Further down the coast we crossed into Kerala, to spend a day and a night on a rice-boat in the northern backwaters at the Tejaswini River.

Fishing boats and our rice boat moored at Tejaswini river.

Steered by the charismatic Captain Krishna, “Forty years a sea-going fishing captain”,

Captain Krishna on the rice boat

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lunch on the rice boat

we enjoyed 24 hours of luxury, floating past wooden fishing boats, little houses amongst the trees, lagoons and islands and a million palm trees.

Farewell to Captain Krishna as we head south by auto-rickshaw

We were gathering pace now as went further south to the Avisa Beach House, in Valiyaparamba. Such hard work! On a coconut-palm-covered peninsula, 150 yards wide, there was little to do other than sit and watch the waves crashing on the empty beach and count the coconut palms, and eat and drink. But we did stir ourselves to do some cycling.

Cycling on the Valiyaparamba peninsula, north Kerala

People make a living gathering coconut, or farmed mussels from ropes, or tiny clams from the lagoon bed.

Gathering clams or mussels
Split coconuts drying for coconut oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gathering tiny clams for dinner

Another thirty kilometres south and we stopped at Kannur Beach House.

Kannur Beach House at night

The empty coconut grove which had one homestay when we came in 2014, now had half-a-dozen but my favourite beach was still unspoilt.

The most beautiful beach in Kerala

Kannur opened an international airport in December so if you want to see unspoilt northern Kerala go now before it becomes developed like the south.

Offerings to the god

North Kerala is the only place where you can see theyyam, the pre-Hindu ceremony where the performer takes on the trance-induced role of a god in an extraordinary performance involving music, costume, dance and ritual.

Drummers at the theyyam
Each theyyam’s costume is unique to that god

This ancient practice has its roots in a pantheistic form of worship, where animals, trees and rocks have a religious value, as well as over 300 gods and characters. The theyyam passes into a trance in which they become one of these gods.

 

 

 

The theyyam’s make-up takes from 3 to 6 hours to apply.

The theyyams take place in “groves”, not temples, can go on for three days and inspire huge respect amongst the people who come and ask for advice and blessings.

The theyyam in a trance-dance.
The theyyam giving advice and blessings to petitioners

It is never performed elsewhere or as anything other than a religious event.

As the sun sets on the Malabar Coast I have to apologise for all this hedonism which must be getting tedious for you all. I hope to describe some suffering and discomfort soon.  We are heading back up into the Western Ghats where the temperature at night will be only 15 degrees and we are sure to be trampled by wild elephants, or eaten by tigers.

Sunset at Kannur

 

5. Gujarat: “How now, my metal of India” Twelfth Night II, 5.

The fame of India’s metalwork had even reached the comparatively obscure country of England in Shakepeare’s day. Once part of the 4,500 year old Harappan civilisation, famous for its bronze work, Kutch was now a strange, flat land of sand desert, salt desert, with thorn scrub “forest”. But still today the handicrafts of metalwork, laquerwork, printing and embroidery are famous.

Steppe eagles in dried-up Banni Grasslands

In the barren Banni Grasslands eagles and buzzards lived off the burrowing “bandicoot rats” that can survive here even in drought.

Embroidery in Bhuj

The few people here were nomadic camel or buffalo herders, living as their ancestors had done for centuries. In the midst of this dry and dusty landscape, the women wore the most brilliant and complex embroidery, gold nose-plates and silver bracelets. They do not like to be photographed so you will have to imagine the sight of a woman, all in bright red and yellow and blue with gold and silver jewellery, appearing out of a cloud of dust with a herd of camels, or buffalo.

The Bhuj House

The place we stayed, Bhuj House, was a green oasis run by a Parsi family who overfed us with wonderful Parsi and Gujarati food.

Once we had crossed the estuary of interminable, grey salt-flats (surely one of the worst places to live and work) that separate Kutch from the rest of Gujarat, we were in a more prosperous land of fields and factories and, carrying on the metalwork tradition, there were steel and metalworks. Amazingly we were driving on three-lane dual carriageways. And what did we meet on the dual carriageway? A herd of over a hundred sheep and goats, herds of fifty or more cows, a gang of water-buffalo sauntering across the road, and a camel train, each camel loaded with a large upside-down wooden bed, the family goods and a small child perched on top, while the brightly dressed women walked alongside. Oh and an elephant and mahout in the slow lane “going to work”. The taxi-driver scooted in and out of these at terrifyingly high speeds.

Orchard Palace, Gondal

What a relief to reach leafy, peaceful Gondal and to spend two nights at the Orchard Palace, just us in an enormous suite of rooms, with the Maharajah’s family in the palace next door. Each night we ate in solitary splendour at the head of a long dining table, served by a gang of waiters, who brought dish, after dish, after dish, and such exotic puddings as apple amber and chocolate mousse.

Jim at Orchard Palace, Gondal
Suite of rooms at Orchard Palace, Gondal

 

 

 

 

 

And what an eclectic mixture of furnishings and collections the maharajahs had amassed: horse carriages, vintage cars, Dinky toys, novelty teapots, a 1930s library and the scales where the Maharajah was weighed before giving his weight in gold to the people of Gondal.

The Orchard Palace, Gondal

 

You  can see why the Indian government did away with the princely states, but the people of Gondal still love their maharajah who built their railway line and the smartest of stations.

 

Waiting for the train at Gondal Station

 

 

 

The last 500 Asiatic lions live in Gir National Park. Unlike their stripey cousins in Bhandhavgar, the Gir lions were happy to pose.

Gir lion

Trackers, armed only with sticks, seek out the lions to make it easier for tourists to spot them and then strictly limit the viewing. Two days before we arrived two lions here attacked a tracker, killing him and wounding two others who tried to rescue him. And yet they looked as if butter would not melt in their very large mouths.

In the city of Junagadh we had three nights in a comfortable business hotel, with roof-top swimming pool, spotless rooms, TV and WiFi.

Junagadh at sunrise

We were in need of some rest and home comforts! There is a constant assault on the senses in the towns – noise, smells, disturbing images and the feel of dust everywhere – so a retreat to a western-style oasis was more than welcome.

Vazir’s Mausoleum, Junagadh

 

Audi-Kadi-Vav well at Uparkot Fort, Junagadh

 

 

 

 

 

 

Junagadh had a number of remarkable buildings, mosques, palaces and wells, but also large amounts of rubbish everywhere and no maintenance on these crumbling buildings.

 

Mahabad Maqbara mosque, Junagadh

The people, as always, are friendly and helpful and carry on living their lives in the toughest of conditions.

Goats and auto outside houses, Junagadh
Pumping water, Junagadh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Looking good for a visit to the mosque, Junagadh
Auto repair, Junagadh
Washing clothes in a “tank”

In response to Sheila’s question why there have been no selfies with Jim, he gets the guys asking for selfies and they don’t make such good pictures.

Selfie!
A lovely family visiting Junagadh from Vadodara

 

 

 

 

 

 

Near to the city is Mount Girnar, rising straight out of the plain and topped with a string of Jain temples. Every day, from 3 am onwards, hundreds of pilgrims climb the 10,000 steps to the summit,  the way dotted with tiny shrines and much-needed drinks stalls.

Mount Girnar 
Pilgrims descending from Mount Girnar

The elderly or frail were weighed and then carried on a mat and pole slung across four men’s shoulders. They positively trotted the route.

Being carried down from Mount Girnar

I’m afraid we only managed 1,500 steps, which in 33 degrees heat was enough for us, the antics of the langurs and the wayside shrines keeping us entertained on the way.

There must be something at the bottom of this bag….

 

 

Hmmm, slightly intimidating shrine …

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Another slightly scary shrine

Those of you who know about my cork-fuelled campaign against pigeons nesting under our solar panels at home may be amused at this tale. Staying in a rather seedy hotel in Vadodara that looked out onto a dystopian wasteland, we returned to find the air-con panel on the floor and rat-like scratchings from the unit. Banging on the replaced cover had little effect on the sound of scratching claws. But suddenly we heard that “Coo-coo-coo” that normally has me running for my catapult. We have never been so relieved to hear pigeons!

Presumably a rather special cow?

From Vadodara we visited the mosques and tombs of Champaner, more beautiful buildings, more delicate stone carvings and the antics of wedding photographers with their posing brides and grooms draped across every ancient monument.

Asher Ki Masjid mosque, Champaner
Jama Masjid, Champaner
Nagina Mosque, Champaner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Any selfie-takers will be shot on sight….

This old capital of Gujarat, abandoned in 1537, stands at the door of another holy mountain, Pavagadh, topped by Jain temples and another place of pilgrimage. We took the cable car but the faithful of all ages tripped happily to the top, on a path lined the whole way with trinket stalls. So after all the high culture of Champaner, here are some more popular sights.

Stalls at Mount Pavagadh
Stalls at Mount Pavagadh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stalls at Mount Pavagadh

And that ended our travels in Gujarat as we headed due south on another long, but comparatively stress-free train journey to Mumbai in the state of Maharashtra.

First class double berth train compartment

We are one third of the way through the trip, still standing, and finally heading south down the west coast.

6. Mumbai and Maharashtra: “The island flowers into slums and skyscrapers”

Bibi-ka-Maqbara, Mausoleum, Aurangabad, the mini Taj Mahal.

You are probably thinking, oh no, not more ancient sites but this will be the last for some time, I promise. Inland, by a long, seven-hour train journey, was the city of Aurangabad, a base for the two cave temple sites, Ellora and Ajanta.

Ellora cave temple

The 34 rock-cut cave temples

Ellora cave temple

at Ellora are Buddhist, Hindu and Jain and date from 500 to 800 AD.

Ajanta

The  most famous is the Kailash, the largest rock-cut structure in the world and it is impossible to convey how massive and extraordinary it is. Its maker exclaimed “Oh how was it that I created this?”

Kailash temple, Ellora

Ajanta’s 28 caves, set in a beautiful green gorge, date from the first century BC to the seventh AD and some still have frescoes as well as sculptures.

Ajanta cave temple
Fresco at Ajanta
Cave temple, Ajanta

 

 

 

Some East India Company troops, out tiger-hunting, spotted an overgrown pillar in 1819 and lost Ajanta was rediscovered.

We passed through the grape-growing district of Nasik on the way to Mumbai, famous for its Sula wine. Fields of chick peas and cotton were replaced by grape vines. We have been through dry and semi-dry states and have been quite happy not having a drink, but at our hotel, the Green Olive at Aurangabad, there was a very discreet bar. So, feeling a little like social lepers, we pushed open the heavy dark door, surprising a lone barman who was watching television, and ordered a Kingfisher beer and a white Sula wine. We drank them in solitary splendour feeling very decadent.

Ha-ha!

Those elections in four Indian states that I mentioned earlier have resulted in substantial gains for the Congress party and losses for Modi and the nationalist BJP party which has pleased everyone we have met. Nice to get some good political news for a change!

“Unsuitable for song as well as sense

The island flowers into slums and skyscrapers”.

Island by Nissim Ezekiel.

The Taj Hotel, Mumbai

Everyone rolled their eyes when we said we were going to Mumbai (Bombay). Once seven marshy islands, it is now home to an estimated 24 million people and is frenetic, noisy, overcrowded, polluted etc., full of skyscrapers and slums, extreme riches and extreme poverty, and home to Bollywood. But we were pleasantly surprised. Granted we were staying in the central area of Fort with some lovely old East India Company period buildings, but the traffic stopped at lights, we could cross the road, we could even stroll down the back streets on pavements and look at shops. We could drink Americanos and eat almond croissants. There were even some British tourists!

Walking to work, Mumbai
Bombay never sleeps, twenty-four hour shopping

 

 

 

 

 

But of course we could not see the slums where 42% of the population live. That’s more than five million people. The Bombayites take pride in being sophisticated and organised but the scale of such a problem seems beyond them.

Prince of Wales Museum now renamed, Mumbai

 

 

 

 

 

Facing the sea, the Gateway to India was the first stop in Asia on the outward journey for P&O liners and the first place in Asia that I made landfall at the age of four weeks. After the 2008 bombings at the Taj Hotel the Gateway itself has been cordoned off but it was still affecting to see this remnant of the Raj through which the last departing British soldiers marched in 1948. It was our first sighting of the Arabian Sea, dotted with ferry boats, cargo ships and a watchful naval vessel.

The Gateway to India

A librarian of the estimable Bombay Asiatic Society, Dr Maya Avasia, kindly took the time to show us around the library,

The Asiatic Society of Bombay, founded in 1804

and we discussed digitisation, metadata, the dread of donations and other topics beloved of academic librarians.

 

CSTM, previously Victoria Terminus, Mumbai

Our train had arrived at Victoria Terminus, built in 1887 and the largest British edifice in India, and probably the most extraordinary railway station you will ever see. It out-Gothiqued St Pancras Station.

Victoria Terminus lit up at night

 

Mongoose design by John Lockwood Kipling, Rudyard Kipling’s father.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

More than 1,250 trains carrying three million people leave it daily.

Waiting for the ladies only train – not sure what those men are doing!

When we visited, trains were pulling out every three minutes in a remarkable display of precise timetabling. Could lessons be learnt here?

A monk meditating under a tree was killed by a leopard yesterday. In fact there is a leopard attack or kill nearly every day in the national papers. Mumbai is famously the city where leopards prowl at night in search of suburban, as opposed to village, dogs that make up 40% of their diet.

Verandah in Murud, south of Mumbai

And then it was time for some leopard-free beach time. The Konkan railway trundled down the west coast of south India, crossing streams and estuaries, driving through tunnels as it edged the Western Ghats, passing through green forest with occasional padi fields, and coconut palms. On the train were lots of westerners, especially Russians, heading further south to party in Goa. They were surprised when we disembarked at a tiny station called Kudal.

Beach in South Maharashtra

Where we went was secret. Our wooden cabin in the coconut grove overlooked a soft, clean beach with half-a-dozen brightly-painted fishing boats drawn up, and the dark blue Arabian Sea, dotted with rocky outcrops. Apart from some plastic bottles washed up from the sea the beach was clean and perfect, with clear water and rock-pools full of striped fish and crabs. I could swim while Jim gently tested how fast a crab can bury itself once you’ve dug it up.

The wooden cabin in the coconut grove

Being a bit of a conchologist I was pleased to find three cowrie shells, no more than an inch long. Cowries from India formed the currency in the Indian/Arabic/African slave trade. Strange to think these were valued against human lives, until the bottom dropped out of the cowrie market, leaving African slavers with worthless shells.

Each night the round, molten sun plopped down into the ocean while the moon rose behind us.

Beach, south Mahraashtra
Moonlight in the coconut grove

To think some people spend their entire holiday doing this when they could be rushing around in the dust and the heat sight-seeing! This rest was very much needed before we headed a bit further south to the melee of Goa at Christmas. On which note season’s greetings to you all. We’ll be back in touch in 2019.

View from our cabin at sunset
Returning fishing boat, south Maharashtra

 

3. Khajuraho to Bhopal: the “train drew up there unwontedly …” and frequently

Another train ride to Khajuraho, town of Chandela temples, built a thousand years ago, and then forgottten for centuries.

Khajuraho temples, western group

They were “rediscovered” in 1838 by Captain Burt of the Bengal Engineers.

Khajuraho temple carvings
Khajuraho sculpture

Known for their erotic sculptures, the temples are covered in delicate friezes of elephants, lions, musicians, women dancing, warriors, gods and goddesses.

Khajuraho

As it was Diwali, villagers had come into town to dance outside the temples.

Folk dancers

To see these groups of men and boys, progressing from place to place, dancing enthusiastically, hitting each other’s sticks, wearing jingling bells on waist and ankles, some with a male dancer dressed as a woman, was oddly  reminiscent of watching Morris dancing in East Anglia.

Folk dancers at Khajuraho

It was also odd to suddenly see so many “pink” tourists, as well as the crowds of Indian tourists. And a political march for the Congress Party, with firecrackers, added to the melee. There is a state election at the end of the month, by which time we should be in Gujarat. We only meet Congress supporters, but Modi and the BNP are popular with the poorer people.

Political demonstration for Congress Party

And then we would hear the patter of small feet behind us, the cry of “Uncle! Uncle! Auntie! Please one selfie!” Twenty-one selfies in one day was the record, so far. But the requests were always so polite we could not be churlish and refuse.

The elusive tiger

Our next leg was a five-hour taxi drive east through teak forest and national park to Bandhavgarh. Madhya Pradesh is the most forested state in India and has hills, a rarity on the Gangetic plain, and these are the oldest hills on the sub-continent, older than the youthful Himalayas. It was surprisingly cold at night, and even colder at 5 am when you started out on safari …

Spotted deer and sambar deer at Bandhavgarh

 

Bandhavgarh

 

 

 

 

Bandhavgarh has the densest population of the notoriously difficult to spot Indian, or Bengal tiger. They managed to evade us, though we saw plenty of other creatures.

Sambar deer at Bandhavgarh

 

Langur monkeys at Bandhavgarh

 

 

 

 

 

But our companions where we stayed at peaceful, green Skay’s Camp saw tigers most days. So they are there!

 

Bhandhavgar. Yellow wattled lapwing
Elephant patrol at Bandhavgarh
The verandah at Skay’s Camp

Skay’s Camp was a lovely place to stay, popular with tiger obsessives and wildlife photographers, and with a fine verandah. But there are just so many days spent bouncing around in a jeep, that you can take!

 

In the taxi to the nearest station at Umaria we met a bovine traffic jam.

Traffic jam on the way to Umaria station
Umaria station

 

 

 

 

 

The train from Umaria jogged along, and stopped, and stopped again, and again. After an hour’s wait outside one town, many passengers got off and walked off across the tracks, carrying luggage, babies and even an elderly man who could not walk. His friends just managed to carry him to a concrete strip mid-track before an express train hurtled past. So we missed the connection at Jabalpur and were stranded overnight. But the Station Manager, and his six friends, took care of us, giving us tea while fixing a train for the next day.

There was a hotel half a kilometre away so we thought we would take a couple of cycle-rickshaws, as these ancient tricycles are being superseded by the ubiquitous motorised auto-rickshaw. The very elderly driver insisted he could take us, plus bags, for 40 rupees (40 p), but, to our dismay, weighed down by two plump tourists with their luggage, he had to push the bicycle half way there, before he was able to get in the saddle and creakily pedal along the main road and into the hotel drive. He was overjoyed to be given 100 rupees. I just hope he took the rest of the night off.

Passing the time at the station

Indian trains are massive, at least 20 carriages of all different classes and there is always a moment of panic as you dash down the crowded platforms trying to find your berth. We saw freight trains of 120 wagons. And the town stations are enormous, with people sleeping on the floor, beggars, dogs, book stalls, snack stalls, sacks of stuff, bits of concrete lying around, flies, smells and worse. You see all levels of life, from the comfortably off middle classes, to the desperately poor, many of them living in utter destitution on the station itself, women with babies, blind and disabled people, begging for a few rupees.

Passing the time at the station
Passing the time at the station

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finally we reached Bhopal, from where we took another train out to Sanchi, the great stupa built by Ashoka in the 3rd century BC, and covered in wonderful carvings.

Great Stupa at Sanchi
Animals worshipping the Buddha
Sanchi, the Mara

 

 

 

 

 

 

The beauty of these 2,200 year-old stone carvings was breath-taking. And it was popular with local tourists too, the older women all dressed in the most colourful saris like exotic butterflies against the stone.

Selfie!
Selfie!!!

 

 

 

 

 

We decided to try to catch a bus back to Bhopal. After waiting half an hour on a dusty, busy main road, we were able to fight our way on to a packed, rattling, old rust-bucket of a bus. The bus was full of fringed pelmets, and dangly, glittery decorations, loud Hindi pop music played and the passengers sang along, argued, talked loudly on their mobile phones. The bus blasted its horn every minute or two. It had various deafening “calls”: a horn like a mad, trumpeting elephant, one that was a burst of shrill music and one that was a blaring clarion call that made us feel like Assyrian warriors coming down “like the wolf on the fold”, as the bus careered into a village, scattering dogs, bicycles and villagers in the dust. Sometimes it played them all non-stop, several times in a row. It was like being on some mad, charabanc excursion-cum-raiding party.

We were staying in a hilly suburb of Bhopal, overlooking its huge, beautiful lake, with a nature reserve nearby. But in the old town open drains, plastic-choked rivers/sewers, shacks of cardboard and plastic and narrow alleys of crowded, teetering buildings made one feel one had wandered into Dickens’s worst nightmare.

The caves at Bhimbetka

In complete contrast and luxury we took a taxi on our last day in Bhopal to Bhimbetka, where one of the largest collections of prehistoric cave paintings is found, mostly dating from 8,000 to 4,000 BC. We saw fifteen of the hundred or more caves, the paintings just a few feet away.

Royal procession

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dancing figures
Warrior riding elephant at Bhimbetka caves

Finally, on the way back, we stopped at a 12th-century Shiva temple at Bhojpur.

12th century Shiva Temple at Bhojpur

Here the local langur monkeys were adept at bounding out from behind bushes to grab the offerings of coconut, guava and sweets that the visitors bought to offer at the temple.

Langurs stealing guavas

 

 

 

 

 

The skill with which they carried out their sorties was impressive, cunningly waiting until their prey was distracted and leaving much screaming and shrieking behind while they sauntered off to munch their prizes.

Success!

The last evening’s verandah scene at Bhopal.

Bhopal Lake view